How Do Yiu Know if You Have a Blood Clot in Your Calf
You know the spiel: If you're on the Pill, you're at a college risk for blood clots. If y'all fly for more than four hours, you're at a higher risk for blood clots. If yous smoke at all, you lot're at a college risk for claret clots.
But uh, what are blood clots—and what are the blood clot symptoms you should look out for?
Basically, claret clots occur when blood thickens, forming semi-solid clumps. Nigh of the time, clots are harmless and but occur to finish the body from bleeding too much (like when y'all go a cut). However, when blood clots grade in certain areas of your trunk—like your eye or lunges—they tin can cause serious issues.
When a clot forms in a vein, it'due south known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Usually, DVT appears in the legs, but tin show up in the artillery after a serious upper-trunk injury, according to the National Institutes of Health.
These DVT clots ofttimes deliquesce on their own, but tin exist life-threatening if they travel elsewhere in your body—like to the lungs (a.k.a. a pulmonary embolism), or to the heart where it can cause a stroke or heart attack.
But here's the thing: Blood clots aren't always easily spotted—they can feel similar a slight discomfort in your arm or leg, if anything at all, says Patricia Vassallo, M.D., an assistant professor of cardiology at Northwestern Academy. Keep these mutual claret jell symptoms in listen—and if you recollect yous could have one, head to the emergency room ASAP.
1. You take swelling in 1 arm or leg.
DVT causes one leg to look puffier than the other, near often beneath the knee. "That'due south considering when a jell forms in your vein, blood can't get back to your heart, and the pressure causes fluid to spread to the tissue in your leg," explains Vassallo.
Your leg will likely be noticeably bigger, only if you're not sure, whip out the measuring record. According to Vassallo, a leg with a clot will actually measure larger.
2. Your leg or arm is red and warm to the touch.
Reduced blood flow from a limb dorsum to the heart increases force per unit area in a vein, pushing fluids into your other tissues and causing inflammation, warmth, and redness, says Vassallo.
Your whole leg usually appears cerise, although discoloration might look patchy, but keep in mind: "you tin have a clot without redness or swelling," says Vassallo.
3. Your heart is racing and you're short of jiff.
A racing center is the most common—and sometimes the only—symptom of a pulmonary embolism (PE) when the clot has traveled to your lung. "It feels like you've exercised when you haven't," says Vassallo.
To compensate for the clot clogging up your lungs, your heart does actually beat faster to get more oxygen pumped to your body. When your doctor checks, your eye rate will be greater than 100 beats per infinitesimal when it's ordinarily in the threescore to 100 beats-per-infinitesimal range, says Vassallo.
iv. Y'all have pain in 1 of your legs or arms.
Uncomfortable force per unit area in your leg is another common blood clot symptom, due to inflammation. Information technology ordinarily isn't severe, only it will feel painful, like something's not right—especially when you're walking, says Vassallo.
Most often, the pain gets worse with time (unless, of course, the jell resolves on its own). "What starts as a picayune cramping and soreness can become throbbing because the jell is getting bigger," she adds.
5. You lot feel like you're having a panic attack.
Information technology's not uncommon to experience super anxious if you're experiencing a PE. In addition to lightheadedness and dizziness, "information technology'due south often a sense of impending doom, like you're going to die," says Vassallo.
That can sound very similar to a panic attack—which is actually a very common misdiagnosis amid women nether xl. Be certain to explain any other symptoms you're experiencing along with your risk factors to your doctor.
six. You take a precipitous hurting in your chest
In some cases of PE, y'all might feel chest pain that'south sharp, sudden, and hurts more if you have a deep breath or coughing, says Vassallo.
Important to note: This feeling is different than chest pain caused by a eye attack, which is more of a dull ache or pressure, like an elephant is sitting on your chest.
7. Yous're cough upward blood.
A clot tin result in inflammation and fluid buildup in your lungs, causing you to cough up blood. "That also happens with pneumonia, but it's usually due to inflammation from PE," says Vassallo.
Illustrations by Amanda Becker
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Source: https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a21970660/blood-clot-symptoms-signs/
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